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ADHD Treatment in Adults ADHD can cause problems at work, at school and in relationships. It's crucial to get an entire medical examination to rule out any conditions that may be similar to ADHD symptoms. Cognitive behavioral therapy is a type of psychotherapy which can help manage symptoms. It focuses on changing the negative thought patterns to more positive ones. Medication Medications are the most common treatment for ADHD in adults. Usually, stimulants are prescribed to reduce symptoms and improve functioning. NIMH suggests speaking with your healthcare provider to determine if you should consider medication. Consult your doctor in the event that you decide to use medication regarding the impact it might have on your life. ADHD is often associated with depression and anxiety. These comorbid conditions can make it difficult to respond to therapy. A combination of psychosocial therapy and medication is the most effective strategy for treating adult ADHD (Rostain et al 2006). Psychoeducation helps adults with ADHD understand the condition and its impact in their lives. It also helps them develop strategies for dealing with problems that may arise. This helps increase confidence in themselves, which could have been negatively impacted by constant negative feedback from family and friends. Psychoeducation can be done through individual and group cognitive behavioral therapy. A thorough medical history is essential, as certain medical conditions may have similar symptoms as ADHD. This includes developmental disorders, seizures (petit mal) sleep disorders, and addiction to drugs. A thorough analysis of the person's childhood behaviors and schooling experiences can be beneficial. Generally, nonstimulant medication should be first considered in those suffering from psychiatric disorders that are comorbid. Once the comorbidity has improved, stimulant medications are a possibility (Wilens 2004, b). If the patient is currently engaged in treatment for substance abuse and is in active treatment for substance abuse, a trial of stimulants should be only considered if the person is in stable remission of substance abuse. Stimulants can cause a significant variation between individuals in response to particular doses. It is essential to carefully titrate the dose and accurately note the patient's reaction as well as adverse reactions. It is also important to test different dosages of the same medication. For example, dextroamphetamine immediate-release has a shorter half-life and requires multiple dosages twice or three times a day, while amphetamine salts that are extended-release have a long duration of action. Cognitive therapy for behavior The majority of people with ADHD receive psychosocial therapy, which consists of a combination of medication and cognitive therapy. These therapies can help adults with ADHD learn strategies to improve their organizational skills, manage time and prioritize tasks and manage impulsive and risky behaviors. Adults can also benefit from support from an experienced life or ADHD coach who can teach different techniques to improve their daily functioning. Adults and children alike are affected by many psychiatric conditions that mimic the symptoms associated with ADHD. These include mood disorders and anxiety issues, as along with language and learning problems, adjustment disorders and some psychotic conditions. Before starting treatment for ADHD it is essential to rule out these disorders. Around 75% of people with ADHD suffer from comorbid disorders such as anxiety and depression. Psychosocial treatments like cognitive behavioral therapy can be helpful in treating comorbid disorders in particular when paired with effective medication. These treatments can help adults who have ADHD manage their unpredictable behavior and focus on the troublesome areas of their lives. A combination of pharmacotherapy and psychosocial treatment is the most effective approach for adults suffering from ADHD. Rostain et. and others (2006) discovered CBT coupled with mixed salts amphetamine in order to improve the symptoms of ADHD as well as symptoms of comorbid anxiety and depression disorders. However it is important to remember that stimulants can cause a small increase in blood pressure and pulse rate in certain patients. Psychotherapy can also help families and couples with ADHD develop the ability to communicate and understand each other. This can lessen tension and conflicts at home, particularly between spouses. CBT can assist adults with ADHD to understand their condition and help them recognize and manage negative beliefs and thoughts. Many people with ADHD also choose to use complementary health methods such as diet and natural remedies. These approaches are not scientifically proven to help improve ADHD symptoms or impairments however, they could help manage the disorder. Before starting any new therapy, talk to your therapist and doctor about these alternatives. Counseling It's never too late for adults suffering from ADHD to seek treatment. Effective treatment can make life simpler and help you achieve success at work, school and in relationships. Medication is an important element of your ADHD treatment plan, but it's also recommended to get therapy. It can aid in managing stress and treat comorbid disorders such as depression and anxiety. Counseling can be a useful tool for people who suffer from ADHD, as well as their families. It can help them be aware of how ADHD affects their lives, and how to spot problems that may be arising. It can also teach them how to cope with the challenges that arise from having ADHD, such as being impulsive or irritable. Counseling can also be beneficial for spouses of adults with ADHD, as they often feel overwhelmed by their partner's lack of attention and the impulsiveness. Adults with ADHD are more likely to suffer from co-occurring disorders, like major depressive disorder and other substance use disorders. he has a good point can affect the effectiveness of ADHD medication. They must be treated prior to beginning treatment. However treatment for adhd in adults of identifying and treating these disorders can be a challenge because many of the symptoms of these disorders are similar to those seen in ADHD. The most common treatment for ADHD is stimulant medication. It can help improve concentration and control of impulses However, it comes with limitations. Some adults experience unpleasant side effects such as dry mouth, sedation and sleepiness. In these instances switching to a different stimulant or nonstimulant medication could be required. Other adverse effects of stimulants are mood lability, visual hallucinations, and heart palpitations. Some people are unable to tolerate stimulants due to medical issues such as severe asthma or cardiovascular disease. It is important to evaluate the effects of stimulants. Adults suffering from ADHD are also able to benefit from non-stimulants. Clonidine is an a2-adrenergic agonist that has been proven to decrease the amount of impulsivity and hyperactivity in adults suffering from ADHD. This medication is often used in conjunction with stimulants and can be particularly effective in patients with comorbid Tourette's syndrome and other disorders (Robertson 2006; Wilens 2006). When seeking treatment for ADHD, it is important to inform your doctor of any other health issues you might have. Certain health issues, like high blood pressure and diabetes can interact with certain medications that are used to treat ADHD. Family Therapy Family therapy can be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD. This type of treatment can help them improve their home and work lives and improve communication with their families. It can also assist them to deal with comorbid conditions like anxiety and depression. Family therapy may include the use of cognitive therapy which is designed to alter a person's thoughts and behaviors. It may also include marriage counseling and family therapy in order to improve communication. In certain situations therapy, a therapist may recommend medication. When dealing with adult ADHD, the best approach is a combination of psychotherapy and medication. Talk therapy can aid in organizational skills, social interaction, and problem-solving. Medication can treat symptoms such as inattention and impulsivity. Additionally, medications can also be used to treat coexisting disorders like depression and anxiety. The first step to treating adult ADHD is identifying the symptoms. You can accomplish this by filling in a symptom list or an assessment of your behavior. A doctor can also assess the person's past, which includes their school and childhood experiences. Stimulants are among the most popular treatments for adults suffering from ADHD. They are extremely effective, but they may cause side effects that must be monitored. Nonstimulant medications are available and may be as effective as stimulants. They don't cause any of the same negative side effects. Cognitive-behavioral therapies can be especially beneficial for those suffering from co-occurring ADHD, depression, and other mental health issues. It can be helpful for patients with comorbid conditions, such as addiction to drugs and depression. Cognitive behavioral therapy can help people change their thoughts and actions, and improve their relationships. It's important for families to be aware of how ADHD affects the patient. This can reduce the conflict between spouses and blame shifting. It can help them see the negative impact the disorder has on their relationship. It can also assist in finding new ways to support a loved one. A therapist will review with the family the goals and objectives that they have set. The therapist will assist the family to maintain the new habits they've created in therapy.